Difference between revisions of "Civil Money Judgments in Pennsylvania"

From WFG Wiki
(Providing an overview of the attachment and duration of civil money judgment liens in Pennsylvania)
 
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State Court Judgment Liens -- Money judgments = 5 years; Can be revived for successive periods. Do not attach to after acquired property, but revived attach to property owned at that time.
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=== Court of Common Pleas ===
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*Attachment: Date of entry in judgment index<ref>''See'' [https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/LI/consCheck.cfm?txtType=HTM&ttl=42&div=0&chpt=43&sctn=3&subsctn=0 42 Pa.C.S. § 4303(a)]; [https://www.pacodeandbulletin.gov/Display/pacode?file=/secure/pacode/data/231/chapter3000/chap3000toc.html&d=reduce#3023. Pa. R.C.P. No. 3023(a),(b)]</ref>
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*Duration: 5 years, can be revived for successive periods.<ref>[https://www.pacodeandbulletin.gov/Display/pacode?file=/secure/pacode/data/231/chapter3000/chap3000toc.html&d=reduce#3023. See Pa. R.C.P. No. 3023(c)]</ref>
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*Revival: Yes.<ref>''See'' [https://www.pacodeandbulletin.gov/Display/pacode?file=/secure/pacode/data/231/chapter3000/subchapBtoc.html&d=reduce Pa. R.C.P. Nos. 3025-3031.1]</ref> Must be revived within 5 years to maintain priority of date of entry.<ref>''See'' [https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/LI/consCheck.cfm?txtType=HTM&ttl=42&div=0&chpt=55&sctn=26&subsctn=0 42 Pa.C.S. § 5526(1)]</ref> Can be revived after 5 years, but will only have priority from date of revival (i.e. any liens entered after judgment and before revival would now become senior).
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*Attaches to After Acquired Property: No. However, revived judgment attaches to all property (including new property) owned at time of revival.<ref>''See'' Pa. R.C.P. Nos. [https://www.pacodeandbulletin.gov/Display/pacode?file=/secure/pacode/data/231/chapter3000/s3027.html&d=reduce 3027(b)], [https://www.pacodeandbulletin.gov/Display/pacode?file=/secure/pacode/data/231/chapter3000/s3031.1.html&d=reduce 3031.1(a)]</ref>
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=== Philadelphia's Municipal Court ===
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Same as Court of Common Pleas judgments.<ref>''See'' [https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/LI/consCheck.cfm?txtType=HTM&ttl=42&div=0&chpt=11&sctn=24&subsctn=0 42 Pa.C.S. § 1124]</ref>
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=== Magisterial District Courts ===
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*Attachment: Does not attach to real property until entered in the Court of Common Pleas. Once entered in the Court of Common Pleas, same rules apply.<ref>''See'' [https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/LI/consCheck.cfm?txtType=HTM&ttl=42&div=0&chpt=15&sctn=16&subsctn=0 42 Pa.C.S. § 1516]</ref><br>
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*Notes:
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**Cannot file in Court of Common Pleas until after 30 days have passed from final Magisterial District Court judgment
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**Magisterial District Judges cannot issue execution against real estate

Revision as of 06:59, 26 October 2021

Court of Common Pleas

  • Attachment: Date of entry in judgment index[1]
  • Duration: 5 years, can be revived for successive periods.[2]
  • Revival: Yes.[3] Must be revived within 5 years to maintain priority of date of entry.[4] Can be revived after 5 years, but will only have priority from date of revival (i.e. any liens entered after judgment and before revival would now become senior).
  • Attaches to After Acquired Property: No. However, revived judgment attaches to all property (including new property) owned at time of revival.[5]

Philadelphia's Municipal Court

Same as Court of Common Pleas judgments.[6]

Magisterial District Courts

  • Attachment: Does not attach to real property until entered in the Court of Common Pleas. Once entered in the Court of Common Pleas, same rules apply.[7]
  • Notes:
    • Cannot file in Court of Common Pleas until after 30 days have passed from final Magisterial District Court judgment
    • Magisterial District Judges cannot issue execution against real estate
  • See 42 Pa.C.S. § 4303(a); Pa. R.C.P. No. 3023(a),(b)
  • See Pa. R.C.P. No. 3023(c)
  • See Pa. R.C.P. Nos. 3025-3031.1
  • See 42 Pa.C.S. § 5526(1)
  • See Pa. R.C.P. Nos. 3027(b), 3031.1(a)
  • See 42 Pa.C.S. § 1124
  • See 42 Pa.C.S. § 1516