Ladybird Deeds

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Overview

Enhanced life estate deeds tend to use common law principals of life estate, remainders and the retained power to sell or mortgage rather than statutorily created situations. The deed takes the form of A conveys to B reserving a life estate unto A together with the power to sell or mortgage the entire fee. Most states will view this as vesting a remainder in B subject to A’s life estate and subject to defeasance, fully or partially, by A’s affirmative act(s).

As an aside, the IRS will view enhanced life estate deeds as vesting a “power of appointment” in A. That makes A potentially liable for gift taxes as they are either making a gift to themselves of the remainder by selling/mortgaging or a gift to B by dying.

Sources

Compliance

Forms

Search

Examination

Underwriting

Recording

Pricing

  • Preparation
  • Recording
  • Taxes

Cross-References

State Specifics

Alabama Illinois Montana Rhode Island
Alaska Indiana Nebraska South Carolina
Arizona Iowa Nevada South Dakota
Arkansas Kansas New Hampshire Tennessee
California Kentucky New Jersey Texas
Colorado Louisiana New Mexico Utah
Connecticut Maine New York Vermont
Delaware Maryland North Carolina Virginia
District of Columbia Massachusetts North Dakota Washington
Florida Michigan Ohio West Virginia
Georgia Minnesota Oklahoma Wisconsin
Hawaii Mississippi Oregon Wyoming
Idaho Missouri Pennsylvania US Territories