Deeds in Pennsylvania

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Types of Deeds

{{| class="wikitable" valign="top" style="background-color:#98FB98;" |- | style="width: 25%;" align="center;" style="background:#3CB371;"|National Type | style="width: 25%;" align="center;" style="background:#3CB371;"|Local Name | style="width: 25%;" align="center;" style="background:#3CB371;"|Primary Use | style="width: 25%;" align="center;" style="background:#3CB371;"|Source of Form |- | General Warranty Deed||General Warranty Deed||[rarely used]||Common Law |- | style="width: 25%;" valign="top"| Special Warranty Deed | style="width: 25%;" valign="top"| Special Warranty Deed | style="width: 25%;" valign="top"| (1) Commercial
(2) Residential | style="width: 25%;" valign="top"| Common Law |- | Fiduciary Warranty Deed||Fiduciary Warranty Deed||(1) Estates||Common Law |- | Bargain and Sale Deed||N/A||N/A||N/A |- | style="width: 25%;" valign="top"| Quit-Claim Deed | style="width: 25%;" valign="top"| Quit-Claim Deed | style="width: 25%;" valign="top"| (1) Railroad
(2) Utilities | style="width: 25%;" valign="top"| Common Law |- | style="width: 25%;" valign="top"| Foreclosure Deed | style="width: 25%;" valign="top"| Sheriff's Deed | style="width: 25%;" valign="top"| (1) Mortgage Foreclosures
(2) Judgment Executions | style="width: 25%;" valign="top"| Common Law (Deed Poll) |- | style="width: 25%;" valign="top"| Other | style="width: 25%;" valign="top"| Statutory Short Form | style="width: 25%;" valign="top"| [rarely used] | style="width: 25%;" valign="top"| 21 P.S. § 1 |}

  • NOTE: The Statutory Short Form of Deed is almost never used. It can be changed into any type of common Deed above simply by changing the Warranty language. In conjunction with this Statutory Short Form Deed were statutes permitting the substitution of Common Law warranty language with shorter phrases contained in the statutes. These are occasionally used, but are still not as common as the Common Law forms of warranties.

Execution of Deeds

Witness Grantor Not required, but blanks for witness are customarily included in most deeds.
Grantee N/A.
Marital Status Grantor Not required, but customarily included.
Grantee Not required, but customarily included.
Marital Rights Common Law Dower Abolished.
Common Law Curtesy Abolished.
Statutory Dower N/A.
Community Property N/A.
Homestead N/A.
Equitable Distribution A non-titled spouse is normally not required to sign any deed. In the event of a pending divorce between the titled and non-titled spouse, the non-titled spouse must join in the conveyance to waive any claim to the potential equity in the property.


Types of Deeds

National Type Local Name Primary Use Source of Form
General Warranty Deed General Warranty Deed ? ?
Special Warranty Deed Special Warranty Deed (Most Often used) ?
Fiduciary Warranty Deed Executor's Deed
Administrator's Deed
? ?
Bargain and Sale Deed ? ? ?
Quit-Claim Deed Quit Claim Deed (Rare) ? ?
Foreclosure Deed ? Mortgage ?

Execution of Deeds

Witnesses Grantor Not Required
Grantee ?
Marital Status Grantor Not Required but preferred custom and practice
Grantee ?
Marital Rights Common Law Dower Abolished
Common Law Curtesy Abolished
Statutory Dower No?
Community Property Not Recognized
Homestead No
Equitable Distribution ?